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Comment créer une entreprise en Sweden

Sweden offers a transparent, digital-first company formation process. Most companies register online via Bolagsverket (Swedish Companies Registration Office) within a few business days.

Délai de création
1–3 weeks (digital registration is fastest)
Coût habituel
SEK 1,900 online; SEK 2,200 by post (excluding share capital)
Devise
SEK

Formes juridiques

Aktiebolag (Limited Company)
AB
Most common structure — separate legal entity, limited liability, required for most serious ventures.
Capital minimum
SEK 25,000 share capital
Responsabilité
Limited
Handelsbolag (Trading Partnership)
HB
Partnership between 2+ people — partners are jointly and personally liable for debts.
Capital minimum
No minimum
Responsabilité
Unlimited
Kommanditbolag (Limited Partnership)
KB
Partnership with at least one general partner (unlimited liability) and one limited partner.
Capital minimum
No minimum
Responsabilité
Mixed
Enskild Firma (Sole Trader)
EF
Simplest form — no legal separation, owner is personally liable, taxed as individual income.
Capital minimum
No minimum
Responsabilité
Unlimited

Étapes de création

  1. 1

    Choose a company name

    Same day

    Search availability at Bolagsverket. Name must include the legal form (e.g. 'AB') and be unique.

  2. 2

    Deposit share capital (AB only)

    1–5 business days

    Open a share-capital bank account and deposit at least SEK 25,000. Bank issues a certificate.

  3. 3

    Draft articles of association (bolagsordning)

    Same day

    Template available from Bolagsverket — specify business activity, share structure, board composition.

  4. 4

    Register with Bolagsverket

    1–3 weeks

    Submit application via verksamt.se (digital) or by post. Digital is faster and SEK 300 cheaper.

  5. 5

    Register with Skatteverket (Tax Agency)

    2–4 weeks

    Apply for F-tax approval, VAT registration, and employer registration in one combined application.

  6. 6

    Open a business bank account

    1–4 weeks

    Transfer share capital and activate normal business banking. Swedish banks run strict KYC.

Documents requis

  • Articles of association (bolagsordning)
  • Application form (Nyregistrering)
  • Bank certificate of share capital deposit (AB only)
  • ID documents for founders, board members, and CEO
  • Swedish address for the registered office

Bases fiscales

Taux d'impôt sur les sociétés
20.6% (bolagsskatt)
TVA / taxe sur les ventes
25% VAT (moms) standard; 12% and 6% reduced rates on food, hotels, books, and transport
Seuil d'enregistrement
VAT registration compulsory when turnover exceeds SEK 120,000/year
Fréquence de déclaration
VAT: monthly or quarterly; Corporate tax: annual; Employer returns: monthly

Pièges courants

Underestimating bank KYC — opening a Swedish business bank account can take weeks and banks can refuse without explanation.

Missing the annual report (årsredovisning) deadline — late filing triggers penalties and public strike-off risk.

Confusing F-tax (F-skatt) with ordinary tax registration — you need F-tax to invoice clients without VAT withholding.

Not setting aside money for preliminary tax (preliminärskatt) — Skatteverket estimates and collects monthly.

Prêt à commencer à facturer ?

Une fois votre entreprise enregistrée, Zuupr gère la facturation, les paiements et la business intelligence — le tout au même endroit.

Dernière révision le 2026-04-05. Ce guide est fourni à titre informatif et ne constitue ni un conseil juridique ni fiscal. Vérifiez les détails avec un professionnel local avant d'agir.