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Como abrir uma empresa em Sweden

Sweden offers a transparent, digital-first company formation process. Most companies register online via Bolagsverket (Swedish Companies Registration Office) within a few business days.

Tempo de constituição
1–3 weeks (digital registration is fastest)
Custo típico
SEK 1,900 online; SEK 2,200 by post (excluding share capital)
Moeda
SEK

Formas jurídicas

Aktiebolag (Limited Company)
AB
Most common structure — separate legal entity, limited liability, required for most serious ventures.
Capital mínimo
SEK 25,000 share capital
Responsabilidade
Limited
Handelsbolag (Trading Partnership)
HB
Partnership between 2+ people — partners are jointly and personally liable for debts.
Capital mínimo
No minimum
Responsabilidade
Unlimited
Kommanditbolag (Limited Partnership)
KB
Partnership with at least one general partner (unlimited liability) and one limited partner.
Capital mínimo
No minimum
Responsabilidade
Mixed
Enskild Firma (Sole Trader)
EF
Simplest form — no legal separation, owner is personally liable, taxed as individual income.
Capital mínimo
No minimum
Responsabilidade
Unlimited

Etapas de constituição

  1. 1

    Choose a company name

    Same day

    Search availability at Bolagsverket. Name must include the legal form (e.g. 'AB') and be unique.

  2. 2

    Deposit share capital (AB only)

    1–5 business days

    Open a share-capital bank account and deposit at least SEK 25,000. Bank issues a certificate.

  3. 3

    Draft articles of association (bolagsordning)

    Same day

    Template available from Bolagsverket — specify business activity, share structure, board composition.

  4. 4

    Register with Bolagsverket

    1–3 weeks

    Submit application via verksamt.se (digital) or by post. Digital is faster and SEK 300 cheaper.

  5. 5

    Register with Skatteverket (Tax Agency)

    2–4 weeks

    Apply for F-tax approval, VAT registration, and employer registration in one combined application.

  6. 6

    Open a business bank account

    1–4 weeks

    Transfer share capital and activate normal business banking. Swedish banks run strict KYC.

Documentos necessários

  • Articles of association (bolagsordning)
  • Application form (Nyregistrering)
  • Bank certificate of share capital deposit (AB only)
  • ID documents for founders, board members, and CEO
  • Swedish address for the registered office

Noções fiscais

Taxa de IRC
20.6% (bolagsskatt)
IVA / imposto sobre vendas
25% VAT (moms) standard; 12% and 6% reduced rates on food, hotels, books, and transport
Limiar de registo
VAT registration compulsory when turnover exceeds SEK 120,000/year
Periodicidade de declaração
VAT: monthly or quarterly; Corporate tax: annual; Employer returns: monthly

Armadilhas comuns

Underestimating bank KYC — opening a Swedish business bank account can take weeks and banks can refuse without explanation.

Missing the annual report (årsredovisning) deadline — late filing triggers penalties and public strike-off risk.

Confusing F-tax (F-skatt) with ordinary tax registration — you need F-tax to invoice clients without VAT withholding.

Not setting aside money for preliminary tax (preliminärskatt) — Skatteverket estimates and collects monthly.

Pronto para começar a faturar?

Assim que a sua empresa estiver registada, o Zuupr trata da faturação, pagamentos e business intelligence — tudo num só lugar.

Última revisão a 2026-04-05. Este guia é apenas informativo e não constitui aconselhamento jurídico ou fiscal. Verifique os detalhes com um profissional local antes de agir.