Så startar du ett företag i United Kingdom
The UK offers one of the fastest and cheapest company formation processes globally — most companies are registered with Companies House in under 24 hours.
Bolagsformer
- Minsta kapital
- No minimum (£1 share capital is typical)
- Ansvar
- Limited
- Minsta kapital
- No minimum
- Ansvar
- Limited
- Minsta kapital
- No minimum
- Ansvar
- Unlimited
- Minsta kapital
- £50,000 minimum share capital
- Ansvar
- Limited
Steg för bolagsbildning
- 1
Choose a company name
Same dayCheck availability on the Companies House register. Certain words are restricted.
- 2
Appoint directors and a company secretary
Same dayAt least one director required (aged 16+). A secretary is optional for private companies.
- 3
Assign share capital and shareholders
Same dayPrivate companies typically issue 1–100 shares at £1 each to founders.
- 4
Prepare memorandum and articles of association
Same dayStandard model articles are available from Companies House — customisation is optional.
- 5
Register with Companies House
Same day – 24 hoursFile form IN01 online (£12) or by post (£100). Incorporation is usually confirmed within 24 hours.
- 6
Register for Corporation Tax with HMRC
Same day onlineMust be done within 3 months of starting to trade.
Nödvändiga dokument
- Memorandum of Association
- Articles of Association
- Form IN01 (application to register)
- Proof of ID for all directors and shareholders
- Registered office address in the UK
Skattegrunder
- Bolagsskattesats
- 25% (19% small profits rate for profits under £50,000)
- Moms / försäljningsskatt
- 20% VAT (standard rate); 5% and 0% reduced rates apply to certain goods
- Registreringströskel
- VAT registration compulsory when taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 (2024/25)
- Rapporteringsfrekvens
- Corporation Tax: annual; VAT: quarterly (most common) or monthly
Vanliga fallgropar
Missing the Confirmation Statement deadline (annual, £13 filing fee) — late filing can lead to company strike-off.
Not registering for Corporation Tax within 3 months of trading — HMRC penalties apply.
Mixing personal and company funds — director's loan account rules (s.455 tax charge) catch many founders.
Forgetting to file dormant company accounts even when not trading — Companies House still requires filings.
Senast granskad 2026-04-05. Den här guiden är endast informativ och utgör inte juridisk eller skattemässig rådgivning. Verifiera detaljerna med en lokal yrkesperson innan du agerar.